Portmanteaus
Just how did a 19th century French suitcase come to represent a unique category of words?
a little of this... and a little of that...
Just how did a 19th century French suitcase come to represent a unique category of words?
Believe it or not, even within the borders of our fair town, there are those that associate the name “Webster” with the author of one of our country’s earliest dictionaries…Noah Webster.
182 years ago, when our town founders were carefully considering which name should appear on the side of future water towers, they likely had never heard of Noah Webster’s dictionary. After spending 26 years writing his tome, only 2,500 copies of the two volume book were printed in 1828 and at a cost of $20 for the pair (that’s more than $500 in today’s dollars). Mr. Webster still had copies available for purchase in 1836. (Volume I | Volume II)
On the off chance, Byron Woodhull and the other town fathers had procured a copy of Webster’s dictionary, as largely conservative “Whigs”, the book’s vast lexicon would have likely been considered too radical, if not vulgar.
Webster was a staunch nationalist. Believing the United States was superior to Europe because its values were superior. With that in mind, Webster felt the United States needed its own fresh interpretation of the English language. Using uncommon alternative spellings as a guide, Webster set about to change how numerous words were spelled.
The most striking and frequently cited example of Webster’s tweaking of our written word is the removal of the “u” from the word colour. Similarly, “flavour” became “flavor” and “harbour” became “harbor”. “Defence” became “defense”, “modernise” became “modernize, and “theatre” became “theater.
Most ironic of all alterations, “anglicise” became “anglicize”.
Despite these successes, many of Webster’s alterations were rejected by the general public. “Soup” did not become “Soop”, “believe” did not become “beleev”, and thankfully “daughter” did not become “dawter”.
A few of Webster’s less successful alternatives:
Ake -> Ache
Beleev -> Believe
Bilt -> Built
Cloke -> Cloak
Dawter -> Daughter
Determin -> Determine
Giv -> Give
Greef -> Grief
Gillotin -> Guillotine
Grotesk -> Grotesque
Hainous -> Heinous
Iland -> Island
Korus -> Chorus
Masheen -> Machine
Neer -> Near
Nightmar -> Nightmare
Porpess -> Porpoise
Sley -> Sleigh
Soop -> Soup
Spunge -> Sponge
Steddy -> Steady
Stile -> Style
Thum -> Thumb
Tung -> Tongue
Turnep -> Turnip
Wimmin -> Women
WEBSTER MUSEUM AND HISTORICAL SOCIETY
18 Lapham Park Webster, New York 14580 585.265.3308